How to Choose Dumbbell Weight for Beginners? (2024)

How to Choose Dumbbell Weight for Beginners?

May 31, 2023

You might have definitely heard about these “dumbbells for workout” stories from your gym trainers:
- It is the safest gym equipment that you can use as a beginner
- It helps activate and tone your muscles
- It alters the strength imbalances
- It can be used to work out different Dumbbell Types exercises based on your fitness goals
and it goes on and on…

All of these are fine. But, how will you know the best dumbbell weight for yourself as a beginner? This article can give you a clear cut understanding.
Go ahead and read more!

Dumbbells For Beginners & Common Rules

Dumbbells weigh in the range of half to fifty pounds (up to 20-22 kgs). Usually, fitness experts recommend low weight dumbbells for beginners like you. Once you become handy with the form and workout, you can increase the weight of the dumbbells.

How to Choose the Right Dumbbell Weight Based on Four Factors?

Practically, there is no right dumbbell weight. Because multiple factors influence them. Here, curated are the four factors that majorly help in deciding the right weight for gym beginners.

1. Strength and poundage of the beginner

The poundage of a beginner greatly depends on his/her workout history and the current ability to lift weights. You can easily find your poundage on how much fatigued you are to do the maximum reps with the weight you’ve chosen. Either refer to the weight that you lifted earlier or try it out now.

2.What exercises with dumbbells are in your fitness program?

Exercise may vary from one fitness goal to another. Thus, it is essential to identify what dumbbell exercises are on your fitness program’s list.

(i) Muscle endurance exercises: Exercises like tricep extensions and lateral rises train for muscular endurance. They can have the ideal dumbbell weight between 2 to 3 pounds with 10-15 reps.
(ii) Muscle strengthening exercises: Compound exercises like upper/lower body exercises, lunges, squats, etc train for muscular strengthening. They can have a moderately heavier dumbbell than for endurance with less than 10 reps.
(iii) Hypertrophy training: In this case, the beginners themselves need to lift much heavier dumbbells with less number of sets and reps.

3.What the fitness goals are?

Each fitness goal has a different workout structure and exercises. Though dumbbells are primarily used for muscle toning and strengthening, some fitness freaks use dumbbells for weight loss.

4.Gender, age, and beginner level

The ability to lift dumbbells varies between a male and a female beginner. Also beginner level itself has variants. For example early beginners and late beginners. Thus, your trainer will first examine your age and the beginner level. Then recommend how much weighed dumbbells to start with!

Remember to consider the FITT principle when analyzing each of these factors. FITT is nothing but the frequency, intensity, time, and type.

Steps to Finding & Checking the Best Dumbbell Weight For Beginners

The below steps help beginners choose the best dumbbell weight for themselves without the help of a trainer.

Step 1: Analyse and evaluate your current strength based on your workout history

Step 2: Choose a particular weight from the dumbbell storage racks. Please note, beginner dumbbells usually weigh in the range of 5-11 pounds (2 to 5 kgs).

Step 3: Try doing 10-12 reps with the weight you have lifted. And check how easy is it to complete the reps with the right form.

Step 4: Evaluate whether to add weight or not

(i) If you’re able to perform the reps at ease, then you have to try choosing heavier dumbbells
(ii) If you’re not able to complete the reps you’ve planned for, then you have to try choosing lighter dumbbells

Step 5: Repeat step 3 and 4 until you find a weight at which you can still push yourself for additional reps

Step 6: Ensure you must increase the weight by 2.5 pounds (~1 kg) every time

How to Choose Dumbbell Weight for Beginners? (2024)

FAQs

How to Choose Dumbbell Weight for Beginners? ›

Medium vs. Heavy Weights. For beginners, Ben recommends trying five to 10 pounds for light weights, 10 to 20 pounds for medium weights, and 15 to 30 pounds for heavy weights—or simply starting with five-pound weights for each exercise and working up from there.

What weight dumbbells should I start with? ›

Medium vs. Heavy Weights. For beginners, Ben recommends trying five to 10 pounds for light weights, 10 to 20 pounds for medium weights, and 15 to 30 pounds for heavy weights—or simply starting with five-pound weights for each exercise and working up from there.

How to decide what dumbbell weight to use? ›

What you want to accomplish in the gym also plays a role in the dumbbell weight you'll want to use. If you are trying to tone your muscles, then you might want to go with a lighter weight and strive for more reps. If you are trying to bulk up, then you will want to go with a heavier dumbbell weight and fewer reps.

Is 3 lb dumbbells good for beginners? ›

If you've never used dumbbells before, it's best to start with lower weights — for some people, that might mean 3 or 5 pounds, while for others that might mean 10 or 12 — so you can adjust to the shape of your dumbbells, become accustomed to holding them in your hands during exercise and learn proper form and technique ...

Are 40 lb dumbbells enough to build muscle? ›

Yes, so long as you increase the weight over time.

Every few weeks, increase the amount of weight you're lifting by 5–10 lb (2.3–4.5 kg) or so to keep those gains going.

Is 2 lb dumbbells good for beginners? ›

Dumbbell Size For Beginners

It's recommended that beginner weightlifters lift lower poundage for more reps. For instance, a good beginner workout includes lifting two- to three-pound dumbbells in each hand for 12 to 15 reps. If the weight feels too light, you can always increase the number of reps.

What weight to use to tone arms? ›

I recommend starting with 5-pound weights. Halfway through the month, do a check-in with your body to see if they feel too light. If so, you can move up to 7.5- or 8-pound weights. If you notice you are building muscle too quickly, or bulking instead of toning, I recommend staying lighter with your weights.

Can I tone my arms with 3lb weights? ›

These beginner arm toning exercises are easy to do at home with a pair of 3-pound dumbbells (or bodyweight alone). For best results, do each of the upper body exercises for the number of reps indicated one to three times per week.

How much dumbbell weight is normal for a beginner? ›

Some examples of muscle-building dumbbell exercises include the Arnold Press or the Bench Press. Building muscle mass will require the use of heavier weights and lower reps. 5kg dumbbells or 10kg dumbbells are good for beginners, while intermediate to advanced users will aim for around 15kg dumbbells and above.

Can you build muscle with 3lb dumbbells? ›

While the difference was small, this study shows that you can absolutely build muscle even if you have lighter dumbbells. So, tell your 3lb dumbbells to cheer up, they can be just as useful as a 5lb dumbbell.

What is a good dumbbell weight for a woman? ›

Beginners are advised to start with 5- to 10-pound weights, while those returning to fitness or looking to bulk up might find a range between 3 and 25 pounds more suitable. Prioritising form and technique over weight is essential, particularly when starting.

Should I curl heavy or light? ›

Gaining strength all comes down to fatiguing your muscles, and heavy weights will get you there faster. It just takes longer to get tired when you're curling a 5-pound weight versus a 25-pound dumbbell. "Heavy compound exercises offer the most bang for your buck.

Can you get a good body with just dumbbells? ›

Building a decent body with dumbbells is not only possible but highly attainable. The key to muscle growth and true transformation is consistency. And with the unlimited possibilities of dumbbell-only workouts, there's no excuse to skip a good sweat sesh.

How much weight dumbbells should I use as a beginner? ›

Some examples of muscle-building dumbbell exercises include the Arnold Press or the Bench Press. Building muscle mass will require the use of heavier weights and lower reps. 5kg dumbbells or 10kg dumbbells are good for beginners, while intermediate to advanced users will aim for around 15kg dumbbells and above.

What weight should I start dumbbell curls? ›

This is definitely the most straightforward move you can start with to accustom your body to using your arm muscles. There is no set weight to start with when using dumbbells, some people may feel comfortable beginning at 5kg and others at 15kg.

Are 15 pound dumbbells good for building muscle? ›

Yes, you can build muscle with only 15 lbs dumbbells by doing a routine of 60 reps of hammer curls, 100 skull crushers, and 60 hammer curls for 3 sets every night while on a calorie surplus.

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